Abstract. 

The article provides the mathematical foundations and justification for the reorganization of technical systems on the example of intelligent buildings within the framework of the functional approach. A brief review of the literature on the intellectualization of production and management processes is given, after which a mathematical model of the intellectualization of a technical system is described. The presented mathematical model consists of four procedures, the sequential application of which transfers the control system to the category of intelligent systems. In addition, the classes of technical systems are listed to which the principles of intellectualization given in the article are applicable. The relevance of the presented work is based on the need to transfer management processes to the Industry 4.0 paradigm and the use of artificial intelligence methods. Also, the relevance of the work is due to the widespread use of automation and intellectualization processes in the management of technical systems in various sectors of the modern economy and, accordingly, the need for their study and modeling. The novelty of the work stems from the combined consideration of technical sys-tems within the framework of the functional approach and the hybrid paradigm of constructing artificial intelligent agents using the example of intelligent building management. The article will be of interest to scientists and engineers working in the field of designing intelligent buildings and systems of the «smart city» class.

Keywords: intellectualization, control, control system, control process, intellectual building, functional approach, scenario based approach, smart city.

PP. 39-54.

DOI 10.14357/20718632200404

 

References

1. Chauhan D., Kaur G. Green Smart Buildings for Smart Cities. In: P. Tomar, G. Kaur (Ed.), Green and Smart Technologies for Smart Cities. New York: CRC Press, 2019. doi: 10.1201/9780429454837-3

2. Pašek J., Sojková V. Facility management of smart build-ings // International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2018. Vol 9. P. 181-187. doi: 10.1556/1848.2018.9.2.15

3. Huang H. Habitable Inner Environment. In: Fujian's Tulou. Singapore: Springer, 2020. P. 213-226. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-7928-4_9

4. Singh R., Gehlot A., Singh B., Choudhury S. Building Automation System. In: Arduino Meets Matlab: Interfacing, Programs and Simulink, 2018. P.118-126. doi: 10.2174/9781681087276118010018

5. Ayson R. Strategic theory as an intellectual system. In: B. Wilkinson, J. Gow (Ed.), The Art of Creating Power: Freedman on Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780190851163.003.0002

6. Dushkin R.V. 2019. Iskusstvennyj intellekt [Artificial intelligence]. Moscow: DMK Press. 280 p.

7. Dushkin R. V. 2019. Intellektualizaciya upravleniya tekhnicheskimi sistemami v ramkah funkcional'nogo podhoda [Intellectualization of the management of technical systems as part of a functional approach]. Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody [Software systems and computational methods] 2:43-57.

8. Dushkin R.V. 2018. Osobennosti funkcional'nogo podhoda v upravlenii vnutrennej sredoj intellektual'nyh zdanij [Features of a functional approach in the management of the internal environment of intelligent buildings]. Prikladnaya informatika [Applied Informatics] 6 (78):20-31.

9. Dushkin R.V., Rodionov I. V. 2019. Analiz scenariev izmeneniya sredy intellektual'nogo zdaniya [Analysis of scenarios for changing the environment of an intelligent building]. Elektronnye informacionnye sistemy [Electronic Information Systems]. 2(21):61-72.

10. Dushkin R. V., Andronov M. G. 2020. Intellektual'nyj algoritm sozdaniya upravlyayushchih vozdejstvij na inzhenernye sistemy intellektual'nyh zdanij [Intelligent al-gorithm for creating control actions on engineering systems of intelligent buildings]. Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody [Software systems and computational methods] (In Russian, unpubl.). Available at: http://author.nbpublish.com/ppsvm/preprint_31041.html (Accessed: June 14, 2020).

11. Mayne A. A Cybernetic Approach to Systems Modelling. In: J. Rose (Ed.), Current Topics in Cybernetics and Systems. Berlin: Springer, 1978. P. 333-334. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-93104-8_211.

12. Hirsch-Kreinsen H. Industrie 4.0. In: Blättel-Mink B., Schulz-Schaeffer I., Windeler A. (Ed.) Handbuch Innovationsforschung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2020. P. 1-16. doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-17671-6_53-1

13. Saveliev Y., Savelieva N. Automation of industrial processes and everyday life. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. Vol. 663. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/663/1/012068.

14. Backhouse R. An Analysis of Repeated Graph Search. In: G. Hutton (Ed.), Mathematics of Program Construction. Basel: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. P. 298-329. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-33636-3_11.

15. Posur S. Methods of constructive category theory. 2019.

16. Mokhov A. I., Dushkin R.V., Andronov M.G., Maltsev V.P. 2019. Metodika ocenki stepeni intellektual'nosti tekhnicheskih i sociotekhnicheskih sistem [Methodology for assessing the degree of intelligence of technical and sociotechnical systems]. Cifrovaya ekonomika [Digital economy]. 3(7):24-33.

17. Zanni-Merk C. On the Need of an Explainable Artificial Intelligence. In: Borzemski L., Świątek J., Wilimowska Z. (Ed.) Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 40th Anniversary International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – ISAT 2019. Cham: Springer, 2020. Vol. 1050. P.3-3. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-30440-9_1

18. Wagner G. Deductive Knowledge Systems. In: Foundations of Knowledge Systems. The Kluwer International Series on Advances in Database System. Boston: Springer, 1998. Vol 13. P. 237-254. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5723-4_15.

19. Tao Y., Li Y., Li G. Interactive Graph Search // The 2019 International Conference. 2019. P. 1393-1410. doi: 10.1145/3299869.3319885.

20. Giarratano J., Riley G. Expert Systems: 1981. Principles and Programming. Boston: PWS-Kent Publishing Conpany.

21. Kockmann N., Bittorf L., Krieger W., Reichmann F., Schmalenberg M., Soboll S. Smart Equipment — A Perspective Paper // Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 2018. Vol. 90(5). doi: 10.1002/cite.201800020.

22. Industry 4.0 / Lasi H., Kemper H.-G., Fettke P., Feld T., Hoffmann M. // Business & Information Systems Engineering. 2014. Vol. 4 (6). P. 239-242. doi: 10.1007/s12599-014-0334-4.

23. Heady H., Child R. Rangeland Ecology and Management. New York: Avalon Publishing, 2019. doi: 10.4324/9780429497841-35.

24. About development of automation control systems / Myshlyaev L. P., Wenger K. G., Ivushkin K. A., MakarovV. N. // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/354/1/012001.

25. Shklyaruk M. 2019. Gosudarstvo kak platforma: Lyudi i tekhnologii. Monografiya [State as a platform: People and technology. Monograph]. Мoscow: RANEPA.111 p.

26. Dushkin R.V. 2019. Teoretiko-mnozhestvennaya model' funkcional'nogo podhoda k intellektualizacii processov upravleniya zdaniyami i sooruzheniyami [A set-theoretic model of a functional approach to the intellectualization of buildings and structures management processes]. Programmnye produkty i sistemy [Software Products and Systems] 2(32):306-312.

27. Luger J. F. Iskusstvenny intellekt: strategii i metody resheniya slozhnykh problem = Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving / Ed. N. N. Kussul. — 4th iss. — Moscow: Wilyams, 2005. — 864 p. — ISBN 5-8459-0437-4.

28. Ashby W. R. Vvedeniye v kibernetiku = An introduction to cybernetics / W. Ross Ashby; transl. from Eng. D. G. Lakhuti; ed. V. A. Uspensky; with intro. A. N. Kolmogo-rov. —3rd issue. — Moscow: URSS, 2006. — 432 p. — ISBN 5-484-00506-X.

29. Kelchevskaya N. R. Intellektualizatsiya upravleniya kak osnova effektivnogo razvitiya predpriyatiya [The intellectualization of management as a basis for effective devel-opment of enterprise. Yekaterinburg: GOU VPO UGTU-UPI, 2002. 146 p.

30. Voronkova A. V. Intellektualizatsiya proizvodstva kak tekhnologicheskiy basis modernizatsiyi promyshlennogo kompleksa [The manufacture intellectualization as a technological basis for industry modernization]. — Collection of scientific articles of students, undergraduates, postgraduates. Issue 18 / comp. S. V. Antsukh; under total. ed. V.G.Shadursky. — Minsk: Four quarters, 2017. — 242 p.

31. Baynev V. F. Chetvyortaya industrialnaya revoluciya kak globalny innovatsionny process [The fourth industrial revolution as a global innovation project] // Science and innovations. — Minsk, 2017. — No. 3. — P. 38-41.

32. Tynkachev A. R., Buchner A. V. Intellektualizatsia proizvodstva — put’ k effektivnosti [Industry intellectualization is the road to effectiveness] // https://sensorika.ru/upload/file/statja_asutp.pdf (accessed 23.08.2020).

33. Zhebrun N. N. Intellektualizatsiya upravleniya biznes-processami predpriyatiya [The management intellectualization of enterprise business-processes] // PhD thesis, 2007. — 112 p.

34. Timashova L. A., Leschenko V. A., Morozova A. I., Taran L. Yu. Intellektualizatsiya system upravleniya proizvodstvom [The intellectualization of the MES systems] // Visnik Natsionalnogo Tecknichnogo Universitetu «HPI» [The Bulletin of National Technical University «HPI»], 2017, № 50 (1271). — pp. 143-158.

35. Yuldasheva M. T. Nekotorye voprosy intellektualizatsiyi prinyatiya upranvlencheskikh resheniy [Some questions of intellectualization of management decision making] // Molodoy uchony [The Young Scientist], № 3 (137), 2017. — P. 187-189.

36. Butayev Sh. Intellektualizatsiya processov prinyatiya resheniy v informatsionnykh sistemakh upravleniya [The Intellectualization of Decision-Making Processes in Information Management Systems] // Infocom.uz, 2008. — https://clck.ru/QUP9R (accessed 23.08.2020).

37. Moseyev V. Intellektualizatsiya proizvodstva: realnye primary [Intellectualization of production: real examples] // IoT.ru, 2019. — https://clck.ru/QUPXd (accessed 23.08.2020).

38. Yusupov R. M., Timofeev A. V. Intellektualizatsiya protsessov upravleniya i navigatsii robototekhnicheskikh system [Intellectualization of control and navigation processes of robotic systems] // Ekstremalnaya robototekhnika [Extreme robotics], № 1(1), 2014. SPb: CNIOKIRTK. — p. 16-21.

39. Donskov Yu. Ye., Khramov V. Yu., Besedin N. P. Intellektualizatsiya protsessov upravleniya REB kak odin iz osnovnykh putey povysheniya yeyo effektivnosti [Intellectu-alization of electronic warfare management processes as one of the main ways to increase its efficiency] // Voyennaya mysl [Military thought], № 2б 2018. — p. 50-54.