Abstract. 

The growing problems associated with the unpredictable emergence of global crisis processes and situations, inconsistencies between sectors of the world economy and emerging digital transformations in most areas of activity, actualize the search for effective solutions for the strategic management of the digital transformation process in any organization, including large and mediumsized companies agribusiness. The paper proposes an approach to building a model of a digital twin of agricultural production, which is based on the principle of sustainable economic development, harmoniously combining two interrelated processes: sustainability and development. Development requires expanding external relations, markets, and developing specialization. However, in cases of crisis, interruption  of the supply of raw materials, closure of sales markets and other unfavorable circumstances, there should always be a part of the economy that is closed to itself, using its own resources and  working for its consumers. The structural-mathematical model of sustainable development of the agricultural production process, based on the so-called model of a typical production unit, is considered. It is a system of algebraic equalities and inequalities that evaluate the power of individual components of   the process and are based on balance relations. Within the framework of the proposed model, it is possible to consider the sustainable development of the economy of individual agricultural regions, exploring both components of the region's economy and achieving their harmonious interaction. The proposed models, customized for specific agricultural production online, can become the basis for its digitalization and serve as a tool for ensuring efficiency and continuous sustainable development.

Keywords: 

digital twin, identification, sustainable development, dynamic production models, industry 4.0, forecasting, agricultural production

PP. 93-102.

DOI 10.14357/20718632210409

 

References

1. Babkin A.V. et al. 2018. Metodologiya razvitiya ekonomiki, promyshlennosti i sfery uslug v usloviyah  cifrovizacii [The methodology for the development of the economy, industry and services in terms of digitization.] Polytech-press, Russia, Saint Petersburg. 48-90

2. Hess, et.al., 2016. Options for Formulating a Digital Transformation Strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15 (2): 123-139.

3. Kitova, O.V, Bruskin, S.N. 2018. Cifrovaya transformaciya biznesa [Digital transformation of business]. ZHurnal «Cifrovaya ekonomika» [Digital Economy Magazine], 1: 20-25.

4. Kurganova, N.V., Filin, M.A., Chernyaev, D.S., Shaklein, A.G., Namiot D.E. 2019. Vnedrenie cifrovyh dvojnikov kak odno iz klyuchevyh napravlenij cifrovizacii proizvodstva [Implementation of digital twins as one of the key areas of digitalization of production.] International Journal of Open Information Technologies, 7(5):105-114.

5. Ershov, K.V., Kusharev, A.A., Sirazetdinov, R.T. 2005. Virtual'noe predpriyatie po realizacii remontnyh tekhnologij na tekhnologicheskom oborudovanii [A virtual  enterprise for the implementation of repair technologies on technological equipment.] Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij. Aviatsionnaya Tekhnika [News of universities. Aviation equipment], 4: 54-56.

6. Koptyug, V. A., Matrosov, V. M., Levashov, V. K., Demyanko Y. G. 2001. Podhody k razrabotke nacional'noj strategii ustojchivogo razvitiya Rossii [Approaches to the development of a national strategy for sustainable development of Russia]. Himiya v interesah ustojchivogo razvitiya [Chemistry for sustainable development], 9: 493-502.

7. Sirazetdinov, R.T., 2017. Modelirovanie ustojchivogo razvitiya predpriyatiya. [Modeling of sustainable enterprise development.] Trudy XI Mezhdunarodnoj CHetaevskoj konferencii. [Proceedings of the XI International Chetaev Conference]. Kazan. 192-200

8. Sirazetdinov, R. T., Samodurov, A. V., Khusnutdinov, A. N., Tarchinskaya, E. N. 2016. Sustainable Development of Manufacturing Enterprises Based on Structural, Infological and Dynamic Modeling. 10-th IEEE International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies. DOI: 10.1109/ICAICT.2016.7991783.

9. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21.01.2020 N 20 «Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol'stvennoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii» [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 21.01.2020 N 20 "On the approval of the Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation"], Inform.- pravov. sistema «Konsul'tantPlyus». [Inform.- right. the "ConsultantPlus" system. Version from 01.03.2020 ]

10. Sirazetdinov, R.T. 1998. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie moshchnosti infrastruktury slozhnyh sistem. [Mathematical simulation of the capacity of the infrastructure of complex systems]. Izvestiya akademii nauk. Teoriya i sistemy upravleniya [Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences. Theory and control systems]. 3:96-104.

11. Smirnova, G.S., Sabitov, R.A., Korobkova, E.A., Sabitov,  Sh.R. 2017. Modeling production facility as a dynamic integrated interacting objects system. Procedia Computer Science, 112: 965–970

12. Sirazetdinov, T.K. 1972. Dinamicheskaya model' prognozirovaniya i optimal'noe upravlenie ekonomicheskim ob"ektom [A dynamic forecasting model and optimal control of an economic object.] Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij. Aviatsionnaya Tekhnika [News of universities. Aviation equipment], 4: 32-38.

13. Sirazetdinov, T.K. 1996. Dinamicheskoe modelirovanie ekonomicheskih ob"ektov [Dynamic modeling of economic objects]. Fen, Akademiya Nauk RT [Feng, RT Academy of Sciences].Russia, Kazan. 224 p.

14. Sirazetdinov, T.K., Rodionov, V.V., Sirazetdinov, R.T. 2005. Dinamicheskoe modelirovanie ekonomiki regiona [Dynamic modeling of the region's economy]. Fen, Akademiya Nauk RT [Feng, RT Academy of Sciences]. Russia, Kazan. 320 р.

15. Sirazetdinov, R.T., Brazhkina, A.A. 2010. Universal structural model of a typical economic cluster. Management of large systems, 29: 152-166.

16. Sirazetdinov, R.T. 2018. Matematicheskie modeli riska v krizisnyh situaciyah [Mathematical models of risk in crisis situations]. Vestnik NCBZHD [Bulletin of the NCBDZ].4 (38):129-134.

17. Sirazetdinov, R.T. Rizaev, Z.I. 2012. Algoritmy ocenki vypolnimosti proekta i raspredeleniya zadanij na osnove matematicheskogo modelirovaniya kompetencij rabotnikov [Algorithms for assessing the feasibility of the project and the distribution of tasks based on mathematical modeling of employee competencies]. Nelinejnyj mir [Non-linear world]. 10(5): 317-321.

18. GOST R 50.1.028-2001 Informacionnye tekhnologii podderzhki zhiznennogo cikla produkcii. Metodologiya  funkcional'nogo modelirovaniya [Information technologies for product lifecycle support. Functional modeling methodology].

19. Eidelman, M.R. 1966. Mezhotraslevoj balans obshchestvennogo produkta (Teoriya i praktika ego sostavleniya) [Interindustry balance of the social product (Theory and practice of its compilation)]. Statistics, Moscow. 375 p.