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В.А. Шахнов, А.Е. Аверьянихин, А.И. Власов, Л.В. Журавлева, Л.А. Зинченко "Представление знаний в информационных системах с учетом свойств наноразмерных объектов и материалов" |
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Аннотация. Рассмотрены подходы к представлению знаний в информационных системах с учетом свойств наноразмерных объектов и материалов. Отличительной особенностью предложенных подходов является использование онтологий, концептуальных карт и когнитивных технологий при представлении знаний. Обсуждаются особенности реализации предложенных подходов на примере реализованной базы знаний по технологиям микро- и наносистем. Ключевые слова: знания, нанотехнологическая информатика, онтологии. Стр. 89-96. V.A. Shakhnov, A.E. Averyanikhin, A.I. Vlasov, L.V. Zhuravleva, L.A. Zinchenko"Nanotechnology Knowledge Representation in Information Systems"Evaluating the nanotechnology progress can be difficult without sufficient information systems. Approaches to nanotechnology knowledge representation are discussed in detail. This manuscript details the knowledge database developed and provides examples of curated knowledge. Ontological level and concept maps have been chosen as a nanotechnology knowledge representation models. It is shown that Open World Assumptions i more suitable for nanotechnology knowledge representation applications. Additionally, cognitive technologies have been incorporated for knowledge representation. Features of our knowledge database for microsystems and nanosystems domain implemented by means of IHMC Cmap Tools are discussed. The knowledge database is used as a guideline for curating the micro- and nanosystems information. Keywords: knowledge, nanoinformatics, ontology Полная версия статьи в формате pdf. REFERENCES 1. Hey T, et. al. eds. (2009) The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research. 284 pp. 2. Shakhnov V.A., Zinchenko L.A. Nanotekhnologicheskaya informatika – napravlenie razvitiya informatsionnykh tekhnologiy // Informatsionnye tekhnologii i vychislitelnye sistemy. 2012. №3. C. 84-92. 3. Slovar nanotekhnologicheskikh i svyazannykh s nanotekhnologiyami terminov. M. Fizmatlit, 2010 g. 4. http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/ 5. Gavrilova T.A., Khoroshevskiy V.F. Bazy znaniy intellektualnykh sistem. - S-Pb.: Piter, 2000. 6. http://cmap.ihmc.us 7. Biblioteka «Nanoinzheneriya». Pod red. Shakhnova V.A. V 17 kn. M.: MGTU im. N. E. Baumana, 2011. 8. Staticheskie i dinamicheskie ekspertnye sistemy: Ucheb. posobie/ Popov E.V., Fominykh I.B., Kisel Ye.B., Shapot M.D. - M.: Finansy i statistika, 1996. 9. Daconta M. C., et al. The Semantic Web : A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management . John Wiley, 2003. 10. http://www.w3.org/ 11. Brachman R.J. On the Epistemological Status of Semantic Networks. In N.V. Findler (Ed.), Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers. Academic Press, 1979. 12. Guarino N. The Ontological Level: Revisiting 30 Years of Knowledge Representation. Conceptual Modelling: Foundations and Applications. Essays in Honor of John Mylopoulos, Springer Verlag 2009, pp. 52-67. 13. Grandy R.E. Sortals. In Zalta E.N. (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2007. 14. Sengupta K., Krisnadhi A.A., Hitzler P. Local Closed World Semantics: Grounded Circumscription for OWL. In ISWC, volume 7031 of LNCS. Springer, 2011. pp. 617–632. 15. Graudina V., Grundspenkis J. Soncept map generation from OWL ontologies. Concept Mapping: Connecting Educators. Proc. of the Third Int. Conference on ConceptMapping, 2008. 16. Velichkovskiy B.M. Kognitivnaya nauka: Osnovy psikhologii poznaniya: - M.:Izdatelskiy tsentr «Akademiya», v 2 t., 2006. 17. Vlasov A.I. Geksagonalnaya ponyatiynaya model vizualnogo predstavleniya slozhnykh proizvodstvennykh sistem// Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana, ser. Priborostroenie. Spetsialnyy vypusk №5. 2012. S.157-169. 18. Vlasov A.I. i dr. Ekspertnaya sistema po tekhnologiyam mikro- i nanosistem. Svidetelstvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii programm dlya EVM №2012610397 ot 10 yanvarya 2012 g.
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